ImageViewer 3.0? Project E-book!

Apakah masih ingat dengan GUI? GUI adalah singkatan dari Graphical User Interface. GUI merupakan desain aplikasi dengan tampilan visual sehingga pengguna dapat dengan mudah menggunakan aplikasi. Setelah mengerjakan project pada versi pertama, berikut adalah program ImageViewer versi 3.0

Tampilan

 Representasi Class pada ImageViewer 3.0

 

Tampilan Awal

  Size - Smaller

Size - Larger

 

 Filter - Threshold

 

Filter - Fish Eye

Source Code 

DarkerFilter

 /**  
  * An image filter to make the image a bit darker.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public class DarkerFilter extends Filter  
 {  
   /**  
    * Constructor for objects of class DarkerFilter.  
    * @param name The name of the filter.  
    */  
   public DarkerFilter(String name)  
   {  
     super(name);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Apply this filter to an image.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be changed by this filter.  
    */  
   public void apply(OFImage image)  
   {  
     int height = image.getHeight();  
     int width = image.getWidth();  
     for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
       for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
         image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).darker());  
       }  
     }  
   }  
 }  

Filter

 /**  
  * Filter is an abstract superclass for all image filters in this  
  * application. Filters can be applied to OFImages by invoking the apply   
  * method.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public abstract class Filter  
 {  
   private String name;  
   /**  
    * Create a new filter with a given name.  
    * @param name The name of the filter.  
    */  
   public Filter(String name)  
   {  
     this.name = name;  
   }  
   /**  
    * Return the name of this filter.  
    *   
    * @return The name of this filter.  
    */  
   public String getName()  
   {  
     return name;  
   }  
   /**  
    * Apply this filter to an image.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be changed by this filter.  
    */  
   public abstract void apply(OFImage image);  
 }  

FishEyeFilter

 import java.awt.Color;  
 /**  
  * An image filter to create an effect similar to a fisheye camera lens.  
  * (Works especially well on portraits.)  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public class FishEyeFilter extends Filter  
 {  
   // constants:  
   private final static int SCALE = 20;  // this defines the strenght of the filter  
   private final static double TWO_PI = 2 * Math.PI;  
   /**  
    * Constructor for objects of class LensFilter.  
    * @param name The name of the filter.  
    */  
   public FishEyeFilter(String name)  
   {  
     super(name);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Apply this filter to an image.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be changed by this filter.  
    */  
   public void apply(OFImage image)  
   {  
     int height = image.getHeight();  
     int width = image.getWidth();  
     OFImage original = new OFImage(image);  
     int[] xa = computeXArray(width);  
     int[] ya = computeYArray(height);  
     for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
       for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
         image.setPixel(x, y, original.getPixel(x + xa[x], y + ya[y]));  
       }  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Compute and return an array of horizontal offsets for each pixel column.  
    * These can then be applied as the horizontal offset for each pixel.  
    */  
   private int[] computeXArray(int width)  
   {  
     int[] xArray = new int[width];  
     for(int i=0; i < width; i++) {  
       xArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / width) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);  
     }  
     return xArray;  
   }  
   /**  
    * Compute and return an array of vertical offsets for each pixel row.  
    * These can then be applied as the vertical offset for each pixel.  
    */  
   private int[] computeYArray(int height)  
   {  
     int[] yArray = new int[height];  
     for(int i=0; i < height; i++) {  
       yArray[i] = (int)(Math.sin( ((double)i / height) * TWO_PI) * SCALE);  
     }  
     return yArray;  
   }  
 }  

ImageFileManager

 import java.awt.image.*;  
 import javax.imageio.*;  
 import java.io.*;  
 /**  
  * ImageFileManager is a small utility class with static methods to load  
  * and save images.  
  *   
  * The files on disk can be in JPG or PNG image format. For files written  
  * by this class, the format is determined by the constant IMAGE_FORMAT.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 2.0  
  */  
 public class ImageFileManager  
 {  
   // A constant for the image format that this writer uses for writing.  
   // Available formats are "jpg" and "png".  
   private static final String IMAGE_FORMAT = "jpg";  
   /**  
    * Read an image file from disk and return it as an image. This method  
    * can read JPG and PNG file formats. In case of any problem (e.g the file   
    * does not exist, is in an undecodable format, or any other read error)   
    * this method returns null.  
    *   
    * @param imageFile The image file to be loaded.  
    * @return      The image object or null is it could not be read.  
    */  
   public static OFImage loadImage(File imageFile)  
   {  
     try {  
       BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(imageFile);  
       if(image == null || (image.getWidth(null) < 0)) {  
         // we could not load the image - probably invalid file format  
         return null;  
       }  
       return new OFImage(image);  
     }  
     catch(IOException exc) {  
       return null;  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Write an image file to disk. The file format is JPG. In case of any   
    * problem the method just silently returns.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be saved.  
    * @param file  The file to save to.  
    */  
   public static void saveImage(OFImage image, File file)  
   {  
     try {  
       ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, file);  
     }  
     catch(IOException exc) {  
       return;  
     }  
   }  
 }  

ImagePanel

 import java.awt.*;  
 import javax.swing.*;  
 import java.awt.image.*;  
 /**  
  * An ImagePanel is a Swing component that can display an OFImage.  
  * It is constructed as a subclass of JComponent with the added functionality  
  * of setting an OFImage that will be displayed on the surface of this  
  * component.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J. Barnes  
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public class ImagePanel extends JComponent  
 {  
   // The current width and height of this panel  
   private int width, height;  
   // An internal image buffer that is used for painting. For  
   // actual display, this image buffer is then copied to screen.  
   private OFImage panelImage;  
   /**  
    * Create a new, empty ImagePanel.  
    */  
   public ImagePanel()  
   {  
     width = 360;  // arbitrary size for empty panel  
     height = 240;  
     panelImage = null;  
   }  
   /**  
    * Set the image that this panel should show.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be displayed.  
    */  
   public void setImage(OFImage image)  
   {  
     if(image != null) {  
       width = image.getWidth();  
       height = image.getHeight();  
       panelImage = image;  
       repaint();  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Clear the image on this panel.  
    */  
   public void clearImage()  
   {  
     Graphics imageGraphics = panelImage.getGraphics();  
     imageGraphics.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);  
     imageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);  
     repaint();  
   }  
   // The following methods are redefinitions of methods  
   // inherited from superclasses.  
   /**  
    * Tell the layout manager how big we would like to be.  
    * (This method gets called by layout managers for placing  
    * the components.)  
    *   
    * @return The preferred dimension for this component.  
    */  
   public Dimension getPreferredSize()  
   {  
     return new Dimension(width, height);  
   }  
   /**  
    * This component needs to be redisplayed. Copy the internal image   
    * to screen. (This method gets called by the Swing screen painter   
    * every time it want this component displayed.)  
    *   
    * @param g The graphics context that can be used to draw on this component.  
    */  
   public void paintComponent(Graphics g)  
   {  
     Dimension size = getSize();  
     g.clearRect(0, 0, size.width, size.height);  
     if(panelImage != null) {  
       g.drawImage(panelImage, 0, 0, null);  
     }  
   }  
 }  

ImageViewer

 import java.awt.*;  
 import java.awt.event.*;  
 import java.awt.image.*;  
 import javax.swing.*;  
 import javax.swing.border.*;  
 import java.io.File;  
 import java.util.List;  
 import java.util.ArrayList;  
 import java.util.Iterator;  
 /**  
  * ImageViewer is the main class of the image viewer application. It builds and  
  * displays the application GUI and initialises all other components.  
  *   
  * To start the application, create an object of this class.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 3.0  
  */  
 public class ImageViewer  
 {  
   // static fields:  
   private static final String VERSION = "Version 3.0";  
   private static JFileChooser fileChooser = new JFileChooser(System.getProperty("user.dir"));  
   // fields:  
   private JFrame frame;  
   private ImagePanel imagePanel;  
   private JLabel filenameLabel;  
   private JLabel statusLabel;  
   private JButton smallerButton;  
   private JButton largerButton;  
   private OFImage currentImage;  
   private List<Filter> filters;  
   /**  
    * Create an ImageViewer and display its GUI on screen.  
    */  
   public ImageViewer()  
   {  
     currentImage = null;  
     filters = createFilters();  
     makeFrame();  
   }  
   // ---- implementation of menu functions ----  
   /**  
    * Open function: open a file chooser to select a new image file,  
    * and then display the chosen image.  
    */  
   private void openFile()  
   {  
     int returnVal = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(frame);   
     if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {  
       return; // cancelled  
     }  
     File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();  
     currentImage = ImageFileManager.loadImage(selectedFile);  
     if(currentImage == null) {  // image file was not a valid image  
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,  
           "The file was not in a recognized image file format.",  
           "Image Load Error",  
           JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);  
       return;  
     }  
     imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);  
     setButtonsEnabled(true);  
     showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());  
     showStatus("File loaded.");  
     frame.pack();  
   }  
   /**  
    * Close function: close the current image.  
    */  
   private void close()  
   {  
     currentImage = null;  
     imagePanel.clearImage();  
     showFilename(null);  
     setButtonsEnabled(false);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Save As function: save the current image to a file.  
    */  
   private void saveAs()  
   {  
     if(currentImage != null) {  
       int returnVal = fileChooser.showSaveDialog(frame);  
       if(returnVal != JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {  
         return; // cancelled  
       }  
       File selectedFile = fileChooser.getSelectedFile();  
       ImageFileManager.saveImage(currentImage, selectedFile);  
       showFilename(selectedFile.getPath());  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Quit function: quit the application.  
    */  
   private void quit()  
   {  
     System.exit(0);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Apply a given filter to the current image.  
    *   
    * @param filter  The filter object to be applied.  
    */  
   private void applyFilter(Filter filter)  
   {  
     if(currentImage != null) {  
       filter.apply(currentImage);  
       frame.repaint();  
       showStatus("Applied: " + filter.getName());  
     }  
     else {  
       showStatus("No image loaded.");  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * 'About' function: show the 'about' box.  
    */  
   private void showAbout()  
   {  
     JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame,   
           "ImageViewer\n" + VERSION,  
           "About ImageViewer",   
           JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Make the current picture larger.  
    */  
   private void makeLarger()  
   {  
     if(currentImage != null) {  
       // create new image with double size  
       int width = currentImage.getWidth();  
       int height = currentImage.getHeight();  
       OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width * 2, height * 2);  
       // copy pixel data into new image  
       for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
         for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
           Color col = currentImage.getPixel(x, y);  
           newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2, col);  
           newImage.setPixel(x * 2 + 1, y * 2, col);  
           newImage.setPixel(x * 2, y * 2 + 1, col);  
           newImage.setPixel(x * 2+1, y * 2 + 1, col);  
         }  
       }  
       currentImage = newImage;  
       imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);  
       frame.pack();  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Make the current picture smaller.  
    */  
   private void makeSmaller()  
   {  
     if(currentImage != null) {  
       // create new image with double size  
       int width = currentImage.getWidth() / 2;  
       int height = currentImage.getHeight() / 2;  
       OFImage newImage = new OFImage(width, height);  
       // copy pixel data into new image  
       for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
         for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
           newImage.setPixel(x, y, currentImage.getPixel(x * 2, y * 2));  
         }  
       }  
       currentImage = newImage;  
       imagePanel.setImage(currentImage);  
       frame.pack();  
     }  
   }  
   // ---- support methods ----  
   /**  
    * Show the file name of the current image in the fils display label.  
    * 'null' may be used as a parameter if no file is currently loaded.  
    *   
    * @param filename The file name to be displayed, or null for 'no file'.  
    */  
   private void showFilename(String filename)  
   {  
     if(filename == null) {  
       filenameLabel.setText("No file displayed.");  
     }  
     else {  
       filenameLabel.setText("File: " + filename);  
     }  
   }  
   /**  
    * Show a message in the status bar at the bottom of the screen.  
    * @param text The message to be displayed.  
    */  
   private void showStatus(String text)  
   {  
     statusLabel.setText(text);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Enable or disable all toolbar buttons.  
    *   
    * @param status 'true' to enable the buttons, 'false' to disable.  
    */  
   private void setButtonsEnabled(boolean status)  
   {  
     smallerButton.setEnabled(status);  
     largerButton.setEnabled(status);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Create a list with all the known filters.  
    * @return The list of filters.  
    */  
   private List<Filter> createFilters()  
   {  
     List<Filter> filterList = new ArrayList<Filter>();  
     filterList.add(new DarkerFilter("Darker"));  
     filterList.add(new LighterFilter("Lighter"));  
     filterList.add(new ThresholdFilter("Threshold"));  
     filterList.add(new FishEyeFilter("Fish Eye"));  
     return filterList;  
   }  
   // ---- swing stuff to build the frame and all its components ----  
   /**  
    * Create the Swing frame and its content.  
    */  
   private void makeFrame()  
   {  
     frame = new JFrame("ImageViewer");  
     JPanel contentPane = (JPanel)frame.getContentPane();  
     contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(6, 6, 6, 6));  
     makeMenuBar(frame);  
     // Specify the layout manager with nice spacing  
     contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(6, 6));  
     // Create the image pane in the center  
     imagePanel = new ImagePanel();  
     imagePanel.setBorder(new EtchedBorder());  
     contentPane.add(imagePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);  
     // Create two labels at top and bottom for the file name and status message  
     filenameLabel = new JLabel();  
     contentPane.add(filenameLabel, BorderLayout.NORTH);  
     statusLabel = new JLabel(VERSION);  
     contentPane.add(statusLabel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);  
     // Create the toolbar with the buttons  
     JPanel toolbar = new JPanel();  
     toolbar.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));  
     smallerButton = new JButton("Smaller");  
     smallerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeSmaller(); }  
               });  
     toolbar.add(smallerButton);  
     largerButton = new JButton("Larger");  
     largerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { makeLarger(); }  
               });  
     toolbar.add(largerButton);  
     // Add toolbar into panel with flow layout for spacing  
     JPanel flow = new JPanel();  
     flow.add(toolbar);  
     contentPane.add(flow, BorderLayout.WEST);  
     // building is done - arrange the components     
     showFilename(null);  
     setButtonsEnabled(false);  
     frame.pack();  
     // place the frame at the center of the screen and show  
     Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();  
     frame.setLocation(d.width/2 - frame.getWidth()/2, d.height/2 - frame.getHeight()/2);  
     frame.setVisible(true);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Create the main frame's menu bar.  
    *   
    * @param frame  The frame that the menu bar should be added to.  
    */  
   private void makeMenuBar(JFrame frame)  
   {  
     final int SHORTCUT_MASK =  
       Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask();  
     JMenuBar menubar = new JMenuBar();  
     frame.setJMenuBar(menubar);  
     JMenu menu;  
     JMenuItem item;  
     // create the File menu  
     menu = new JMenu("File");  
     menubar.add(menu);  
     item = new JMenuItem("Open...");  
       item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O, SHORTCUT_MASK));  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { openFile(); }  
               });  
     menu.add(item);  
     item = new JMenuItem("Close");  
       item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_W, SHORTCUT_MASK));  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { close(); }  
               });  
     menu.add(item);  
     menu.addSeparator();  
     item = new JMenuItem("Save As...");  
       item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S, SHORTCUT_MASK));  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { saveAs(); }  
               });  
     menu.add(item);  
     menu.addSeparator();  
     item = new JMenuItem("Quit");  
       item.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q, SHORTCUT_MASK));  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { quit(); }  
               });  
     menu.add(item);  
     // create the Filter menu  
     menu = new JMenu("Filter");  
     menubar.add(menu);  
     for(final Filter filter : filters) {  
       item = new JMenuItem(filter.getName());  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {   
                   applyFilter(filter);  
                 }  
               });  
        menu.add(item);  
      }  
     // create the Help menu  
     menu = new JMenu("Help");  
     menubar.add(menu);  
     item = new JMenuItem("About ImageViewer...");  
       item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {  
                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { showAbout(); }  
               });  
     menu.add(item);  
   }  
 }  

LighterFilter

 /**  
  * An image filter to make the image a bit lighter.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public class LighterFilter extends Filter  
 {  
      /**  
       * Constructor for objects of class LighterFilter.  
    * @param name The name of the filter.  
       */  
      public LighterFilter(String name)  
   {  
     super(name);  
      }  
   /**  
    * Apply this filter to an image.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be changed by this filter.  
    */  
   public void apply(OFImage image)  
   {  
     int height = image.getHeight();  
     int width = image.getWidth();  
     for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
       for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
         image.setPixel(x, y, image.getPixel(x, y).brighter());  
       }  
     }  
   }  
 }  

OFImage

 import java.awt.*;  
 import java.awt.image.*;  
 import javax.swing.*;  
 /**  
  * OFImage is a class that defines an image in OF (Objects First) format.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J. Barnes  
  * @version 2.0  
  */  
 public class OFImage extends BufferedImage  
 {  
   /**  
    * Create an OFImage copied from a BufferedImage.  
    * @param image The image to copy.  
    */  
   public OFImage(BufferedImage image)  
   {  
      super(image.getColorModel(), image.copyData(null),   
         image.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Create an OFImage with specified size and unspecified content.  
    * @param width The width of the image.  
    * @param height The height of the image.  
    */  
   public OFImage(int width, int height)  
   {  
     super(width, height, TYPE_INT_RGB);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Set a given pixel of this image to a specified color. The  
    * color is represented as an (r,g,b) value.  
    * @param x The x position of the pixel.  
    * @param y The y position of the pixel.  
    * @param col The color of the pixel.  
    */  
   public void setPixel(int x, int y, Color col)  
   {  
     int pixel = col.getRGB();  
     setRGB(x, y, pixel);  
   }  
   /**  
    * Get the color value at a specified pixel position.  
    * @param x The x position of the pixel.  
    * @param y The y position of the pixel.  
    * @return The color of the pixel at the given position.  
    */  
   public Color getPixel(int x, int y)  
   {  
     int pixel = getRGB(x, y);  
     return new Color(pixel);  
   }  
 }  

ThresholdFilter

 import java.awt.Color;  
 /**  
  * An three-level gray-based threshold filter.  
  *   
  * @author Michael Kolling and David J Barnes   
  * @version 1.0  
  */  
 public class ThresholdFilter extends Filter  
 {  
      /**  
       * Constructor for objects of class ThresholdFilter.  
    * @param name The name of the filter.  
       */  
      public ThresholdFilter(String name)  
   {  
     super(name);  
      }  
   /**  
    * Apply this filter to an image.  
    *   
    * @param image The image to be changed by this filter.  
    */  
   public void apply(OFImage image)  
   {  
     int height = image.getHeight();  
     int width = image.getWidth();  
     for(int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
       for(int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
         Color pixel = image.getPixel(x, y);  
         int brightness = (pixel.getRed() + pixel.getBlue() + pixel.getGreen()) / 3;  
         if(brightness <= 85) {  
           image.setPixel(x, y, Color.BLACK);  
         }  
         else if(brightness <= 170) {  
           image.setPixel(x, y, Color.GRAY);  
         }  
         else {  
           image.setPixel(x, y, Color.WHITE);  
         }  
       }  
     }  
   }  
 }